People from all over the world have migrated to European countries as also there are many groups that belong to Europe since the Medieval ages. The term Aborigines is used to refer native people of a particular region but specifically this term denotes the original natives of Australia. Germany - Germany - Ethnic groups: The Germans, in their various changes of territory, inevitably intermingled with other peoples. The most prominent ethnic group in America includes the Latin American group that has been grouped into ‘Hispanic people’ or ‘Latino’ ethnicity. There are 54 ethnic minorities according to the Pan and Pfeil (2004) count. Africaner is a racial group of South Africa. These are grouped into 5 ethnic groups, each with an ‘Any other’ option where people can write in their ethnicity using their own words. The culture of United Kingdom is different from the culture of France. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. The new year will likely be plagued by unresolved legacies of the old: COVID-19, economic downturns, erratic U.S. policies and destructive wars that diplomacy did not stop. There are many famous tribes in India, some of which are mentioned in the following list of groups in India. In this le… Ethnic groups and discrimination is based on some of these factors that help one separate each group from the other. They are negroid people mostly found in Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia. The Celts were a group of tribal societies linked by the same language, religion and a similar culture that developed in the Iron Age and medieval Europe. Crisis Group’s President Robert Malley lists the Ten Conflicts to Watch in 2021. Ethnic conflict - Ethnic conflict - Types of ethnic groups: Not all ethnic groups are politically active or engage in ethnic conflict. National diversity is a great wealth of the world. It focuses on 165 of the largest countries in the world (all countries with a population above 500,000 in 2004) during the post-WWII era. Some of these ethnic Jews in Europe include: Groups in AustraliaThere are over 90% of the people in Australia who are of European ancestry that make up the Australian culture. 55 Minorities in China Although they make up only a small proportion of the overall Chinese population, the 55 minority ethnic groups are distributed extensively throughout different regions of China. Azerbaijanis are the people who live in the areas of Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, Iran and Georgia. This is based on a racial classification made by Carleton S. Coon in 1962. Afrikaner. Governments around the world routinely collect demographic data classified according to ethnic, national, tribal, racial, linguistic, cultural, and other categories. You'll notice that the ethnic identities listed for each country can seem very different--Bahrain only lists Bahrainis and non-Bahrainis. For instance, Canada and the U.S. are separate nations but culturally and linguistically similar almost to the … Social development is possible only when the group mobilization and action. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. This list may not reflect recent changes . Here is a look at the groups of another part of the world, Philippines – list of ethnic groups in the Philippines. Under the system of apartheid, which lasted nearly 50 years, brutal policies of legal segregation separated black and white residents of the country. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This was all about the ethnic groups around the world. However, there are scheduled castes and tribes registered as a part of positive ethnic discrimination. Then, Cavalli-Sforza has found, the separation between the English and the Italians would be about 2.5 times as large as the English-Danish … These … This is due, in part, to the fact that these social entities are not always distinct enough to clearly warrant their being considered as separate groups. Although more than 100 β thalassaemia mutations are known, each of these groups has its own subset of mutations, so that as few as five different mutations may account for more than 90% of the affected individuals in … Let us look at the list of ethnic groups from around the world. So here we hav… Video introduction of Omnik product software updating ; Video introduction of Omnik product … ), Bulgarian 76.9%, Turk 8%, Roma 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Macedonian, Armenian, Tatar, Circassian), other (unknown) 10% (2011 census), Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani), Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000, Khmer 90%, Vietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4%, Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%, British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26%, Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%, mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%, Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2%, Sara 27.7%, Arab 12.3%, Mayo-Kebbi 11.5%, Kanem-Bornou 9%, Ouaddai 8.7%, Hadjarai 6.7%, Tandjile 6.5%, Gorane 6.3%, Fitri-Batha 4.7%, other 6.4%, unknown 0.3% (1993 census), white and white-Amerindian 95.4%, Mapuche 4%, other indigenous groups 0.6% (2002 census), Han Chinese 91.5%, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uighur, Tujia, Yi, Mongol, Tibetan, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Korean, and other nationalities 8.5% (2000 census), mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%, Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava, Kongo 48%, Sangha 20%, M'Bochi 12%, Teke 17%, Europeans and other 3%, white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3%, Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%, Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) (1998), Croat 89.6%, Serb 4.5%, other 5.9% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Roma) (2001 census), white 65.1%, mulatto and mestizo 24.8%, black 10.1% (2002 census), Afro-Caribbean majority; Dutch, French, Latin American, East Asian, South Asian, Jewish minorities, Czech 63.7%, Moravian 4.9%, Slovak 1.4%, other 30% (2011 census), over 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) make up about 45% of the population, Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (includes French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian), black 86.8%, mixed 8.9%, Carib Amerindian 2.9%, white 0.8%, other 0.7% (2001 census), mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Afroecuadorian 7.2%, Amerindian 7%, white 6.1%, other 0.4% (2010 census), mestizo 86.3%, white 12.7%, Amerindian 1% (2007 census), Fang 85.7%, Bubi 6.5%, Mdowe 3.6%, Annobon 1.6%, Bujeba 1.1%, other 1.4% (1994 census), nine recognized ethnic groups: Tigrinya 55%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Kunama 2%, Rashaida 2%, Bilen 2%, other (Afar, Beni Amir, Nera) 5% (2010 est. The culture of Taiwan too remains distinctly Chinese in its own special way, although the island is away from mainland China. 1996 map of the major ethnolinguistic groups of Africa, by the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division … Published: April 4, 2016. White Europeans . The largest number of Germans are found in the Midwest, West, and Pennsylvania. When we talk about ethnic culture in United States, one cannot afford to miss out on the Native Americans. The categorizations are typically country-specific–deemed to be suitable to their particular circumstances–thus, cross-country comparisons are difficult and can be misleading. Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, other 4%, in 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization), although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has offered to begin sponsoring teaching Berber language in schools, native Pacific islander 91.6%, Asian 2.8%, white 1.1%, mixed 4.2%, other 0.3% (2000 census), Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6% (1998), Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%, black 91%, mixed 4.4%, white 1.7%, other 2.9% (2001 census), white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry), Amerindian, or other non-white groups 3%, Armenian 97.9%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.3%, Russian 0.5%, other 0.3% (2001 census), mixed white/Caribbean Amerindian 80%, other 20%, white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%, Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, German 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census), almost all Armenians live in the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region, Bahraini 46%, non-Bahraini 54% (2010 census), Bengali 98%, other 2% (includes tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims) (1998), black 93%, white 3.2%, mixed 2.6%, East Indian 1%, other 0.2% (2000 census), Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 3.2% (2009 census), Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%, mestizo 48.7%, Creole 24.9%, Maya 10.6%, Garifuna 6.1%, other 9.7% (2000 census), Fon and related 39.2%, Adja and related 15.2%, Yoruba and related 12.3%, Bariba and related 9.2%, Peulh and related 7%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4%, Dendi and related 2.5%, other 1.6% (includes Europeans), unspecified 2.9% (2002 census), black 53.8%, white 31%, mixed 7.5%, other races 7.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2010 census), Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%, Quechua 30%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry) 30%, Aymara 25%, white 15%, Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam, Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other, including Kgalagadi and white 7%, white 53.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 38.5%, black 6.2%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 0.9%, unspecified 0.7% (2000 census), Malay 66.3%, Chinese 11.2%, indigenous 3.4%, other 19.1% (2004 est. These people form a cultural community and the processes that help in identification of such groups is called ethnogenesis. Their common characteristic is only because of the culture or the inheritance that they have been through. There are many nations and groups that form the European continent. ), Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%, Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock), Marshallese 92.1%, mixed Marshallese 5.9%, other 2% (2006), mixed Moor/black 40%, Moor 30%, black 30%, Indo-Mauritian 68%, Creole 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, Franco-Mauritian 2%, mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1%, Chuukese 48.8%, Pohnpeian 24.2%, Kosraean 6.2%, Yapese 5.2%, Yap outer islands 4.5%, Asian 1.8%, Polynesian 1.5%, other 6.4%, unknown 1.4% (2000 census), internal disputes with ethnic Slavs in the Transnistrian region, French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%, Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000), Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma (Gypsy)) 12% (2003 census), African 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%, Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%, about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups include Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%, Chhettri 15.5%, Brahman-Hill 12.5%, Magar 7%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.5%, Newar 5.4%, Muslim 4.2%, Kami 3.9%, Yadav 3.9%, other 32.7%, unspecified 2.8% (2001 census), Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Caribbean 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est. The Celtic League is a league of 7 nation… There is always a debate related to ethnicity vs race. Ethnicity is defines as the common cultural identity that the people of these group have. There is no universally accepted classification for “race”, however, and its use has been under fire over the last few decades. Third World countries in general and South Asian countries in particular. List of Major Tribes of the World. An ethnic group refers to people who are closely related to each other through culture, behavior, language, religion and ritualistic traits. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. The Japanese culture imbibes politeness and humility in an individual. Irish-American is the second largest ethnic group found in the United States, at 30.5 million people. These groups were used in the 2011 Census of England and Wales. Some of the ethnic groups in Europe are as follows: Indo-European Turkic Finno-Ugric Caucasian Basque Semitic Mongolic So, ethnicity in Nigeriais a category of people either in tens, hundreds, thousands, even millions that identify with each othe… These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hence these people have in common an historical background. There are a few groups in Japan that are said to have come from Indonesia, South China, Korea, Siberia and Alaska. South Africa has a long and complex political and social history. They are physically distinct from the Japanese, due to their Nordic features, and more spread in facial and body hair. ); about 15.1% of the total US population is Hispanic, white 88%, mestizo 8%, black 4%, Amerindian (practically nonexistent), Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5% (1996 est. There are over 1, 652 different languages spoken in India. ), Estonian 68.7%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.2%, Finn 0.8%, other 1.6% (2008 census), Oromo 34.5%, Amhara (Amara) 26.9%, Somali (Somalie) 6.2%, Tigray (Tigrigna) 6.1%, Sidama 4%, Gurage 2.5%, Welaita 2.3%, Hadiya 1.7%, Afar (Affar) 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, other 11.3% (2007 Census), Fijian 57.3% (predominantly Melanesian with a Polynesian admixture), Indian 37.6%, Rotuman 1.2%, other 3.9% (European, other Pacific Islanders, Chinese) (2007 census), Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.6%, Russian 0.5%, Estonian 0.3%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.1%, Sami 0.1% (2006), Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities, Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%, Bantu tribes, including four major tribal groupings (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba); other Africans and Europeans, 154,000, including 10,700 French and 11,000 persons of dual nationality, Georgian 83.8%, Azeri 6.5%, Armenian 5.7%, Russian 1.5%, other 2.5% (2002 census), German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish), Akan 47.5%, Mole-Dagbon 16.6%, Ewe 13.9%, Ga-Dangme 7.4%, Gurma 5.7%, Guan 3.7%, Grusi 2.5%, Mande-Busanga 1.1%, other 1.6% (2010 census), percents represent citizenship, since Greece does not collect data on ethnicity, black 82%, mixed black and European 13%, European and East Indian 5%, and trace of Arawak/Carib Amerindian, Chamorro 37.1%, Filipino 26.3%, other Pacific islander 11.3%, white 6.9%, other Asian 6.3%, other ethnic origin or race 2.3%, mixed 9.8% (2000 census), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) and European 59.4%, K'iche 9.1%, Kaqchikel 8.4%, Mam 7.9%, Q'eqchi 6.3%, other Mayan 8.6%, indigenous non-Mayan 0.2%, other 0.1% (2001 census), Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%, African 99% (includes Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1%, East Indian 43.5%, black (African) 30.2%, mixed 16.7%, Amerindian 9.1%, other 0.5% (2002 census), mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, black 2%, white 1%, Chinese 93.6%, Filipino 1.9%, Indonesian 1.9%, other 2.6% (2011 census), Hungarian 92.3%, Roma 1.9%, other or unknown 5.8% (2001 census), homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign origin 6%, Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000), Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census), Persian 61%, Azeri 16%, Kurd 10%, Lur 6%, Baloch 2%, Arab 2%, Turkmen and Turkic tribes 2%, other 1%, Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian, or other 5%, Irish 87.4%, other white 7.5%, Asian 1.3%, black 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 census), Jewish 76.4% (of which Israel-born 67.1%, Europe/America-born 22.6%, Africa-born 5.9%, Asia-born 4.2%), non-Jewish 23.6% (mostly Arab) (2004), Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south), black 91.2%, mixed 6.2%, other or unknown 2.6% (2001 census), up to 230,000 Brazilians of Japanese origin migrated to Japan in the 1990s to work in industries; some have returned to Brazil (2004), Kazakh (Qazaq) 63.1%, Russian 23.7%, Uzbek 2.8%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Uighur 1.4%, Tatar 1.3%, German 1.1%, other 4.5% (2009 census), Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%, Micronesian 98.8%, other 1.2% (2000 census), homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese), Albanians 92%, other (Serb, Bosniak, Gorani, Roma, Turk, Ashkali, Egyptian) 8% (2008), Kuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%, Kyrgyz 64.9%, Uzbek 13.8%, Russian 12.5%, Dungan 1.1%, Ukrainian 1%, Uighur 1%, other 5.7% (1999 census), Lao 55%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 8%, other (over 100 minor ethnic groups) 26% (2005 census), Latvian 59.3%, Russian 27.8%, Belarusian 3.6%, Ukrainian 2.5%, Polish 2.4%, Lithuanian 1.3%, other 3.1% (2009), many Christian Lebanese do not identify themselves as Arab but rather as descendents of the ancient Canaanites and prefer to be called Phoenicians. Wikis in Plain English; How Berkeley Can You Be? Next, comes the ‘African-American’ group that forms a major part of American ethnic groups. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. South Africa is the southernmost country on the continent of Africa. So here we have the list of the largest ethnic groups that exist today in various parts of this world. You can read about some of the Native American groups in: The following are just a few of the major groups in America. For example, assume the genetic distance between the English and the Danes is equal to 1.0. Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%, Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, other 20.1% (2008 Census), Berber and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Greeks, Maltese, Italians, Egyptians, Pakistanis, Turks, Indians, and Tunisians), Liechtensteiner 65.6%, other 34.4% (2000 census), Lithuanian 84%, Polish 6.6%, Russian 5.9%, Belarusian 1.2%, other or unspecified 2.3% (2011), Luxembourger 63.1%, Portuguese 13.3%, French 4.5%, Italian 4.3%, German 2.3%, other EU 7.3%, other 5.2% (2000 census), Chinese 92.4%, other 7.6% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2011 census), Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 census), Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran, Chewa 32.6%, Lomwe 17.6%, Yao 13.5%, Ngoni 11.5%, Tumbuka 8.8%, Nyanja 5.8%, Sena 3.6%, Tonga 2.1%, Ngonde 1%, other 3.5%, Malay 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%, indigenous 11%, Indian 7.1%, others 7.8% (2004 est.