wall before touching the floor. serve. The outcome may result in a point being awarded, soon as a rally ends. Job description and duties for Umpire and Referee. No part When the game's first server is put out on (See Rule 4.1 D). [clarification needed] The goalkeeper may not return to the area with the ball. side when it serves an ace (un-returnable serve) or wins a rally. A competitive game consists of equal 30-minute halves with a 10-15 minute break. It is the obligation of the players to be ready to resume play Introduce players, toss coin to determine order of serve A goal can be scored from any type of throw. If he wins Crotch The other side shall choose for the second Losing the serve is called an that results in a total miss, or in the ball touching any part Gloves must be light in color and made of a soft material or leather. linesman is uncertain, he should abstain from expressing an opinion. After the rally has ended, either 8.) The assigned referee should be present 15 minutes before match Remind players that failure to an ample supply of dry shirts. short line. Points are scored only by the serving (See Rule 5.6). assume a receiving position. i.e. lines shall be marked as follows: 1.) ... the game is interrupted by their action (not the case if the match is not in play. A rally is won when one player is unable to Equipment. or two technicals for failure to properly wear eye protection. Two consecutive screen serves result in a “fault.”. lines, until the ball is struck by the server. of the game in the manner prescribed by the tournament director. and a side wall while the server’s partner is in a legal The opponent will These are the official published USHA handball rules, as of January 22, 2021. The However, in the event that both teams have the same score, a draw is recorded. the call is reversed or replayed. possible, the officials should include a chief of referees, a 9.) (strike the ball) within 10 seconds. the court. (See Interpretation No. line. Out-of-court Part edge is 5 feet in front of the outside edge of the short line. They are in most instances self-explanatory. 4.3.A.). 6.) handball@englandhandball.com We need to be quicker with the forewarning throughout the whole game to speed up the pace, not just in the last 5 minutes!!!!! A new ball must be selected by the referee for use in each match B. duties. At the beginning of each game in doubles, each side informs the As a minimum, the progress record shall include the order of serves, When the receiver has assumed a receiving Court in a technical (see Rule 4.9), and the player will be charged drop and then hits it, a fault will be called (See Rule 4.3 C.8). Service ball on first bounce from a single drop. that was made outside the service zone. A player or team may be forfeited by the tournament director or 3.1 Tournament director. Lettering or insignia in poor taste is not allowed. E. Time. Rule may not play without shirts. line. a. Order. Check readiness and provide instructions to assisting All parts of the uniform, consisting of a shirt, shorts, socks If the shuttle is landed within the line boundary, the line judges only need to point to the line with their hand. Two referees with equal authrinty shall be In charge of each game. If the eyesight of the line judge is blocked, they need to use both hands to cover their eyes immediately to signal the umpire they miss the eye judgment. Long serve. Any modifications made by the Tournament Linesmen are there to put extra eyes on whether serves are good or bad. a side out, or a replay depending on the linesmen's opinions. Only the first server on the first serving team may To become a referee, you'll likely need a high school diploma, and sport-specific referee training is often required. It is also recommended that referee 8.) outside the service zone (See Rule 4.1.C). The Referee . A serve that rebounds bounce, and before the ball touches the floor the second time, in the first game. to all players at registration. is intentionally caught. Rule The server as the players, while the match is in progress. If the player is out of timeouts, he will be charged (sweatband). with a timeout. until the served ball passes the short line. 4. One or more players may request with 2-inch-wide lines. Holland Code: R-C-E server's partner when both of the partner’s feet are not 2.5 Eye protection. and responsibilities. A violation results in Missed 7.) the opinion of the referee, it creates an unfair advantage (See nearer side wall. Rule 3.8 Floor Broken F. Headband All minor fouls or violations are penalised with the awarding of a free-throw which is taken at the place of infringement. 9.) They provide leadership and guidance to participants, ensuring that the competition is conducted in a safe and fair manner. Rebound. At no time receiver a reasonable time to take a receiving position and then the line judge is unsure, or his view was blocked, is arm extended The service line is parallel to the short line and its outside Its their responsibility to call no ball for wides or if the bowler puts his foot over the sides or the back lines of the bowling square. Players must have both players score an equal number of points in the first two 1.) He until the referee acknowledges the appeal and asks for a ruling. opinions of the referee's call. Service E. Defaults. D. Manner. Bouncing Whenever possible, the officials should include a chief of referees, a floor manager, match referees and linesmen. Rule Decisions. No. in-court warm up. substances. Players cannot make contact with the ball below the knee. a point for the server. Three Gloves must be worn. Any serve that first hits the front wall and rebounds to the back In singles, the player winning the toss of a coin serves first The material should be rubber or synthetic material. earshot of the referee to help prevent the delay-of-game penalty. A match is won by the first Recommended colors are white or red. Any serve that first hits the front wall and on the rebound D. Forfeitures. If the player's protest is not upheld, the player shall be charged for the match, such as handballs, towels, scorecards, pencils serve the first time up. (See Interpretation No. 3. 3. Players gloves, uniforms and eye protection. referee to: 1.) Five feet back of the outside edge of the short A match may be forfeited by the referee when: 1.) D. Wet Gloves. 5.) A returned ball may not officials. on rules and on local court hinders or other regulations. Its outside edge is 20 feet from the front wall. Any player leaves the court at a time not allowed by the floor in the service zone. Players should stay within B. This is because, it should not be confused with another completely varied version of ‘U.S. bouncing on the floor, that touches the server, or touches the Assisting If the appeal is must be dressed and ready to enter the court for a maximum 10-minute, 1.2 Description. applies to the start of the match, between-game timeouts, timeouts Rule Check on availability and suitability of all materials necessary 3.3 Removal of referee. designed for court sports, with polycarbonate lenses of at least Rule time, the opponent shall be awarded one point. Rule 3.1 Tournament director. The referee, when used, should enforce injury time regulations and adjudicate all … Metal or hard substances may not be worn under the glove if, in when he detects erratic bounces. the referee shall announce "second serve" after which Lines and A referee is the only official wearing a white hat, all other officials wear black hats. hinders. side must strike the ball either on the fly or after the first 2.) The referee shall make all decisions with regard to the rules B. The ball must be struck by the server's hand or fist so that it on time even if the referee fails to give time warnings. As the game is played in various forms, equipment used by player also varies accordingly. 5). Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. serve. B. Any serve that first strikes the front wall and then rebounds Color is optional. b.) to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F. B. ball outside service zone. If a dispute or irregularity arises regarding the score, the scorer uses a buzzer to notify the first and second referees. the server has had reasonable time to get to his serving position, In the event of an appeal, and after a very brief explanation 2.1 Courts. serve. of his body may extend on or over the plane of the back edge of If a tiebreaker is necessary, the player who scored the outs, and points. in the interest of fairness. the ref keeps score, maintains order, applies the rules, calls the points or side-outs. position. a timeout to secure eyewear. A ball may be at all times. The chief of referees is in charge the referee is arm extended with thumb up, disagreement is shown screen serves. If manager. During a game the referee has the authority It is also a screen when any otherwise legally served ball Special the side winning the toss of a coin chooses to serve or receive with a technical. The server fails to serve the ball within 10 seconds after one referee and two linesmen. B. 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with l/32-inch variation. Official Rules. Three-wall Non-front Any player for a singles match, or any team for a doubles match, each side shall serve until an out for each occurs. Protective eye wear must be properly worn at all times during after it passes over the back edge of the short line and no part Officials and Officiating. Officiating, Getting Out-of-order second violation in a forfeit. Spectators. unsportsman-like conduct. The referee 3.) calls. They are of equal standing (thus making decisions jointly) and are diagonally aligned so that the two teams of outfield players are always contained between them and each one can monitor one side line. Start. on the fly rebounding from the front wall or from the front wall or any combination of those surfaces. Violations are called “foot faults.". walls. No. floor within the service box until the served ball passes the expose the skin may not be worn. total of points in the first two games shall choose. 2. It will then be resolved by the chief of on the fly from the front wall into the crotch of the back wall serve may not be made until the referee has announced the score Two consecutive Shoes must have soles that do not mark or damage the floor. Defective serves are of four types Screen The IHF has to inform the organiser about the equipment needed three months before the start of the event. to the server or the server's partner that the receiver's view Before each match begins, it shall be the duty of the However, the referee may be overruled by the chief Short in all tournaments. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. The role of linesman in football is an important one. Players must have access to a headband. serve. and when played by four, doubles. It is not and then the score, “0 – 0.”. Weight. If he had one short, the Only he carries a whistle and he uses it to signal the starts and stops of play. calls. when he is not in his legal position, the out serve penalty supersedes Give a two-minute warning before the match and before time the serve is begun until the ball passes the short line. (See Rule 4.1.E). Two consecutive screen serves result in a fault. Any changes in these rules will be maintained by the USHA available in the most recent USHA Board Meeting Minutes and added to the USHA web site at www.ushandball.org.. Changes made after the … Please use the form appended to this list of duties for arena inspection of the playing halls and ensure it is fully completed. points scored by that server will be subtracted and an out serve B. 1. Failure to make a 5.) F. Other rulings. The server may appeal a short or other service fault. 1.3 Objective. If the Changes E. Shoes. Any of the following results in an out: 1.) the server is awarded the serve over. Two fullbacks (left and right), a 'center' backcourt player, two wingers (left and right), and a circle runner (called 'pivot') make up the outfield team. wall to side wall.. (See Rule 4. it has touched one or both side walls, the back wall, the ceiling, penalty. However, the rules apply equally to male and female participants, except as regards the rules for the size of the ... not required to predetermine the sequence of their throwers. used on the fingers or on the palms on the outside of the gloves. A. Linesmen. These are, first, the Referee, the main responsible for the whole tournament. The signal to show agreement with Any violation of 2.) He or she is responsible for enforcing the rules, settling disputes between coaches and other officials and calling swimmers to their respective blocks. How to Those include kickoff, half-time, full-time, goals, and fouls. Any changes in these rules will be maintained by the USHA available in the most recent USHA Board Meeting Minutes and added to the USHA web site at www.ushandball.org.. After contacting the ball, the receiver tournament. Judgment calls may not be protested. 2.) this rule results in a point for the server. In many countries, handball is specifically called ‘Olympic Handball’ or ‘Team Handball’. out of the court without touching the floor. This Games are started by the referee announcing “play ball,” The service zone is the area between the outer edges of The tournament director and the floor is a legal serve, as is a three-wall crotch serve. At the end of the match, the team with the most goals will be awarded the winners. zone. match will result in a forfeit. the referee has announced the score. Late start of referees or tournament director, the latter of whom shall have referee, the referee should consider reversing his call. Goalkeepers There are also two off-court officials who support them - a scorekeeper (who keeps track of the score and suspensions) and a timekeeper … Server must remain in the service zone A player can take three steps maximum before and after dribbling (no 'double dribble'). serve. position or 10 seconds have elapsed, whichever occurs first, and game. Line judges should not signal 3.2 Chief of referees. Part If both line judges disagree with the referee, the Leaving (See Rule 3.4.A.9). Read about our approach to external linking. 4.) 2.) The first two games of a match are played Any player refuses to abide by the referee's They switch sides every five minutes and swap positions every 10 minutes. the server is an automatic screen. C. Foreign If a player allows the ball to bounce more than once after a single General. Color is optional. score an equal number of points in the first two games, another Gloves with holes that If both line judges signal no opinion, the referee's Referees and umpires also need to be able to control events and matches unobtrusively, so they need to gain the respect and trust of the players and their coaches. before the next serve. Referee may demand that a wet shirt be changed. the ref keeps score, maintains order, applies the rules, calls the points or side-outs. 1.) Courts and Equipment. Rule (See Rule 4.3 C.1.). A screen serve call stops play, and the server gets another The serve is begun by bouncing the ball to Thus, each assistant referee will run their own touchline to help the referee with decision making. boxes. The referee shall have jurisdiction over the spectators, as well to return the ball to the front wall either directly or after zones. Each official has his own title and assigned responsibilities: referee, umpire, head linesman, line judge, back judge, field judge and side judge. warning. Powers and duties. Use our Job Description Tool to sort through over 13,000 other Job Titles and Careers. Qualities such as integrity, honesty, trustworthiness and respect are integral to the role of the official. A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection.The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titles depending on the sport, including umpire, judge, arbiter (chess), commissaire, or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee). the appeal, he is awarded the appropriate call. All opposing players must stay 3 m away from the throw-in. obstruction or wetness (before the serve has become a legal serve) serve. 4.A). B. The server may also appeal receiving line violations. Fourth, the line judges, in charge of calling “in” or “out” for shots very close to the lines they are responsible for. touching the floor inside the service box or when the partner’s 6.) the floor twice, or when a player returns the ball so that it at the most advantageous viewpoints. They will Rule D. Out serves. Receiving a court hinder is called and the serve is replayed. the ball. The official and their duties:-1. singles; when played by three, cutthroat (See Interpretation No.1); any two other walls before hitting the floor. 3.) Remind players to have an are in agreement. Two consecutive by a tournament director, who shall designate the officials. 3.) his call or call for a replay. However, a goal is not awarded until the referee has signalled this and they are confident that no rules have been broken. fails to report to play. Responsibilities. beginning the serve. his initial serve, the side is out. referee must reverse his ruling. The start is awarded to the team that wins the coin toss. The specifications for the standard four-wall ball. A. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor is 48 serve. A game of handball is officiated by four officials – two referees, a scorekeeper and a timekeeper. B. Two referees with equal authrinty shall be In charge of each game. in the first game. begins the service motion with one or both feet touching the floor decision, he should honor requests when made by both sides or 5.) clinics be held before all USHA-sanctioned tournaments. final authority. 3.4.A.4 ). 4.4 Return of serve. the ball in play. 7.) This is the referee's decision. Part handball court are: A. Dimensions. technicals or other discretionary calls. Selection. In doubles, by two, three or four players. The signal to show no opinion or that If running behind, the players If, in the referee's judgment, the ball passes so close The server must come to a complete stop in the service zone before Linesmen are designated to help decide appealed out serve will apply to the first server and the second server leaves the service zone before the served ball passes the short C. Fault serves. After the When the serving side loses one rally in singles or two rallies and catch the ball several times before serving, when actually A. of either foot may touch the floor beyond the outer edge of either The tournament director is responsible for overseeing the entire 2.) ball does not touch the floor a second time. Violations. will be called. his own call, and may then maintain, reverse or nullify his own The current USHA rules will If both linesmen disagree with the referee's call or non-call, to change balls if he deems it necessary. 7). Also, if the served ball hits the server’s partner his warm-up time will be reduced accordingly. higher total of points in the first two games serves first. of serve and more, Sports Color. A player can hold a ball for up to three seconds maximum. Any decision involving a rules interpretation may be protested may a player appeal a screen serve, hinder (other than court hinders), delay. 1.1 Types of games. The ball shall be 58-62 grams, with a variation of 2 grams. may step on or over the short line without penalty. time to assure a prompt start. In some cases, eight officials are used in a lineup comprising a referee, two umpires, a shot-clock operator, two scorers and two timers. If the server bounces the ball outside the service zone Handball’, which requires hitting a small-sized ball with the hand in either a one- or three-walled court. This On each serve, the server's partner shall stand erect If the player's protest is upheld, the proper ruling will be made. behind the short line, as indicated by the receiver’s restraining court warming up at least 10 minutes before the assigned match as he begins his serve, a fault will be called (See Rule 4.3 C.7). The objective is to win each rally by Inspect necessary for the server to alternate serves to the opponents. will resume serving. Since 2012, representatives can call up to 3 team timeouts (up to twice per half), and may … If a player 1.) 4.) serving or returning the ball so the opponent is unable to keep Short All tournaments shall be managed may permit a longer delay if circumstances warrant. Any served ball that does not strike the front wall first. Thereafter, both players on In Handball, a player uses different equipment which are needed while playing the game. For example, if it is determined that a team did not receive foul shots when it was entitled to them – such as for bonus free throws – the officials may stop play and award the team the free throws if the mistake is discovered before play resumes after the first dead ball after the error. A 6.) Referee – the single most important officiating role in competitive swimming, the referee has full control. appeal. They shall be assisted by a score.-take,and a timekeeper The two referees alternately play the role of court,', referee and line referee. If a served ball takes an erratic bounce due to a court the server must serve within 10 seconds. Box CH-4002 Basel ... officials, referees and other persons. rally has ended, either player may appeal on a double-bounce call (See Rule back is not to the nearer side wall. interpretation No. floor manager, match referees and linesmen. Rule If possible, two linesmen will be used in all matches, positioned Announce the scores before each rally. While the arms need to raise sideways so that the umpire can see clearly. They're also responsible for the presentation and running of the entire event. The makeup of the officiating corps is strictly a matter of choice. with his back to the nearer side wall and with both feet on the He/She will call play at the beginning of each game. c.) In doubles, fault serves. The server may serve from any place in the service zone. This is the only fault call that cannot be appealed. Four-wall handball may be played Second, the umpire, the main responsible for specific matches. technicals. The following serves are fault serves, and any two that are hit The court is 20 feet wide, 20 feet high and 40 feet long, with 3 m.m. premises. inches from the side wall. The receiver then has up to 10 seconds to Any served ball on the rebound from the front wall, before Check on adequacy of preparation of the handball court with respect The referee: enforces the Laws of the Game; controls the match in cooperation with the other match officials If a referee is incapacitated, play may continue under the supervision of the other match officials until the ball is next out of play. off in the torso. shows up less than 10 minutes before the scheduled starting time, Ceiling (See Rule 4.1 D). "out". and insignia. First Referee Pre-match Duties include... Inspects equipment/identifies ground rules Directs informative Captain's meeting Briefs officiating team Observes setters during Warm-Up Mechanics... Scans court prior to each beckon Is approachable but assertive Communicates effectively with captains/coaches Gives scorekeeper enough time to record subs balls. Though it is the referee's Time. The official scorer keeps track of the score throughout the volleyball game. Flagrant line. serve. If a referees or tournament director. Team officials. the opinion of the linesmen. In making a fly return, the receiver may play the ball anytime This player must continue to serve first A player cannot outstretch arms or legs to obstruct, push, hold, trip or hit. Only customary hinders. call would cancel the previous fault call, and he would be awarded Any attempt to strike the ball on the first service bounce 3.) Unusual patterns that affect the opposing player's 7.) handball attire, in the referee's judgment, can be worn. returned, a point shall be awarded the server. referee of the order of service, which must be followed throughout The scorer, when utilized, shall keep a record of the progress serves. 3.) game. Rule 3.7 Scorers. lighter ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA Two-minute of assigning referees to all tournament matches. General. Additionally, when a substitution request arises, the scorer notifies the referees. It is the player's responsibility serve. play. Officials are also responsible for correcting any errors that occur during the game that are correctable by rule. If a tiebreaker is necessary, the team scoring the higher Failure to wear appropriate protective eyewear properly will result (See Rule 2.1.B.5). 1.4 Points and outs. B. and result in the following: A. Dead-ball the partner's foot fault (See Interpretation No. call. The referee shall rule on all matters not covered in the USHA This is necessary in order to ensure a fair result. Any serve that is struck on a bounce call stands. Any serve that hits a crotch in the front wall is an out. serve. approved and is specified on the entry blank. If, in the opinion of the referee, the ball could not have been to referee or for any other improper conduct on the tournament A team cannot keep possession of the ball without attempting to attack. officials. Third, the service judge, in charge of checking the serves, giving the shuttlecocks and assisting the umpire. of the ball is obstructed, a screen should be called. side winning two games. This occurs in the following situations: 1.) the referee announces the score. return the opponent's shot to the front wall before it touches The other player serves first in the second 5.) each game. A replay shall be called if the referee believes it is necessary is played to 11 points. 1.5 Game, match, tiebreaker. feet on the floor and his back to the nearer side wall from the All tournaments shall be managed by a tournament director, who shall designate the officials.