Jörg se serait “toujours inquiété”, raconte-t-il, “à cause de la différence d’âge” – Haider avait trente et un ans de plus que Petzner. In 1972, at the age of 22, he was already a well-established leader and was made party affairs manager of the Carinthian FPÖ in 1976. Beide waren überzeugte Nationalsozialisten. However, outside Carinthia, Haider's charisma seemed to have largely lost its appeal among voters. "Haider, Jelinek, and the Austrian Culture Wars". "[14] Haider claimed that the legislators understood his comment as a criticism of the present Austrian government, but in the days that followed the SPÖ joined with the ÖVP in a vote of no confidence against him. In October 2003, in a cabinet reshuffle instigated by Haider, Herbert Haupt stepped down as Vice Chancellor and was replaced by Hubert Gorbach. Haider replied, "No, they didn't have that in the Third Reich, because in the Third Reich they had a proper employment policy, which not even your government in Vienna can manage to bring about. Today the land is estimated to be worth about $15 million.[12]. In 1974, he started to work at the University of Vienna law faculty in the department of constitutional law. Son discours reflète à la fois ses propres convictions et sa stratégie politique. C'est le problème de l'Autriche et de la façon dont les partis politiques ont géré l'affaire Waldheim. low-ranking in the NSDAP structure). [38], In his last speech, delivered on the celebration of the 88th anniversary of the Carinthian Plebiscite only a few hours before his death, Haider reiterated his opposition to any kind of visual bilingualism in the region and warned the Slovene politicians "not to play with fire". De Jörg Haider À Heinz-Christian Strache - L'extrême Droite Autrichienne À L'assaut Du Pouvoir - Patrick Moreau / Livres Histoire internationale Autriche. Il y a un an, au volant de sa berline, Jörg Haider faisait une spectaculaire sortie de route. In addition to far-right voters, the FPÖ was able to attract voters from both the Social Democrats and the Conservatives in both the national and regional elections of the 1990s, mostly those who were fed up with decades of government by the 'Great Coalition' (see also: Proporz). Mais il sait que ce ne sera pas maintenant. The FPÖ incurred devastating losses in several regional elections, the 2004 European elections and in elections for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. [20][22], Since beginning his political career in the 1970s, Haider was critical of mainstream Austrian politics. [9][10] They had two daughters.[11]. Mais il utilisera la situation à son profit, les réactions hostiles à l'étranger pouvant le conforter aux yeux de l'électorat autrichien. Jörg Haider, controversial Austrian politician who served as leader of the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (1986–2000) and Alliance for the Future of Austria (2005–08) and as governor of the Bundesland (federal state) of Kärnten (1989–91; 1999–2008). Vous êtes connecté(e) automatiquement pour 24h. », Jörg Haider est-il lui-même un néo-nazi, xénophobe ou raciste ? [40], Coalition government with Wolfgang Schüssel's People's party, Collapse of the first coalition and decline of the Freedom Party, Support from Muammar al-Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein, Allegations of Nazi sympathies and anti-semitism. [24], Haider supported fighting against inflation, and paying a minimum salary of €1000 per month, as well as €1000 per month for mothers. A la maison, on lui a dit qu'en 1945, d'anciens membres du parti nazi étaient devenus par la suite membres du Parti social-démocrate ou du Parti conservateur chrétien-démocrate pour se partager le gâteau. Il a été élu jeudi et doit toute sa carrière à Jörg Haider, mort au volant alors qu’il sortait d’un bar homo, en octobre 2008. He used simple slogans to raise his popularity by exploiting issues where he saw the general public perceived injustice or the self-interest of big party politics (specifically the SPÖ and the Austrian People's Party). In its ruling the court threatened a fine of up to €100,000 for anybody "who claims or distributes the claim that Jörg Haider was a homosexual and/or bisexual and/or that he has had a male lover". Robert Haider found a job in a shoe factory. In 2000, Haider's Freedom Party unexpectedly became second after the Social Democrats (SPÖ) in the 1999 parliamentary elections. Later, he urged that decisions like the treaty for the European Union, or the entrance of Turkey into the European Union should be decided by a referendum.[25][26][27][28]. [18], Following analyses of the diplomatic sanctions, EU leaders came to believe that the measures were counterproductive and returned to normality in September 2000, even though the coalition remained unchanged. The Chief Editor of Kurier, Christoph Kotanko, wrote that "however much his brown tones, xenophobia and aggressive populism were to be rejected ... Haider's criticism of the dominant conditions of the 1980s and 90s was partly also justified", and he had "named, fought and in part also changed" those conditions. [22] Associated Press reported Petzner's comments as "Jörg and I were connected by something truly special. [72], Haider's widow, Claudia, sued the German newspaper Bild-Zeitung for publishing interviews with a man claiming to have been Jörg Haider's lover for many years. 215 likes. For several months, other national leaders shunned diplomatic contacts with members of the Schüssel government. Throughout his career, Haider vigorously opposed immigration and Islam. Riess-Passer was widely viewed as being only pro forma in charge. « Ses parents étaient membres du parti nazi. Haider's parents had been early members of the Austrian Nazi Party (DNSAP, the Austrian affiliate of the NSDAP, the German Nazi Party). [15], On several occasions Haider made remarks about Austrian World War II veterans that were represented as broad endorsement of the war and of the Nazi SS. [citation needed]. In 1945, he married Dorothea Rupp, at that time a leader in the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM). Il est porté en triomphe à travers la salle sur les épaules de Reinhart Gaugg et Siegfried Kampl. [30], One of Haider's main political struggles was the one against bilingualism in southern Carinthia, where an indigenous Slovene ethnic-linguistic community, known as the Carinthian Slovenes, lives. Aujourd'hui, il est à la fois dedans et dehors. Il ne l'a jamais condamnée, sous prétexte qu'il s'agissait de soldats combattant pour ce qu'ils pensaient être une juste cause. This estate has a history that came up in the 1990s in the Austrian media. Congrès du FPÖ à Innsbruck en 1986. In 1970 Haider became the leader of the FPÖ youth movement and headed it until 1974. During his studies, he was affiliated again with a Burschenschaft: Silvania. [64] Haider's blood alcohol level at the time of the crash was 1.8 mg/l, more than three times the legal limit of 0.5 mg/l. Haider "died as he lived: always full throttle, always over the limit", Fellner concluded. Jörg Haider donne toujours cent raisons pour expliquer pourquoi les gens sont devenus nazis. [40], The investigation proved that the two gentlemen had received the amount of five million US Dollars from Saddam Hussein against their services to him. [43] International reports on Haider often referred to his remark that the Nazi government had produced a "proper employment policy" as compared to the SPÖ government. [4], Haider senior completed a two-year military service in Germany and returned to Austria in 1938 after it was annexed by Nazi Germany (the Anschluss). [3], Robert Haider joined the DNSAP in 1929 as a fifteen-year-old boy, four years before Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. The heads of government of the other fourteen EU members decided to cease cooperation with the Austrian government, as it was felt in many countries that the cordon sanitaire against coalitions with parties considered as right-wing extremists, which had mostly held in Western Europe since 1945, had been breached. Jörg Haider développe l’image d’un gagnant, jeune, bronzé, sportif. [33], In May 2006, Haider personally moved the road sign of the town of Bleiburg (Slovene: Pliberk) in south-eastern Carinthia for several meters as the response to the decision of the Constitutional Court which ruled the sign was unconstitutional because it was written only in German. He was arrested and chose to move back to Germany where he joined the Austrian Legion, a division of the Sturmabteilung. [citation needed], Beginning in 1983 his policies became more aggressive, when he rose to party head of the Carinthian FPÖ and started to criticise the leaders of the FPÖ, which at that time was still a minor political movement in Austria, usually winning only about 5–6% of the vote. (, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 14:34. Pour le leader de l'extrême droite autrichienne, l'objectif reste le même : tenter de répondre à l'avalanche des réactions critiques suscitées par son succès aux élections législatives du 3 octobre dernier. The director general of the Carinthian administration declared that in case the Governor had been intoxicated, the state would have the right to recourse for the damaged car against Haider's descendants. Jörg Haider, né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern et mort le 11 octobre 2008 à Köttmannsdorf, est un homme politique autrichien de l' Alliance pour l'avenir de l'Autriche (BZÖ). Under Haider's leadership, the FPÖ moved to the right, reflecting Haider's nationalist, anti-immigration, and anti-EU views. Le FPO, Parti libéral autrichien, n'obtient finalement que 415 voix d'avance sur le Parti conservateur (OVP), à égalité de sièges au Parlement, soit 52 députés chacun contre 65 aux sociaux-démocrates. Subsequent polls showed that both parties were losing voter approval and in danger of failing to reach the critical 4% of the national vote barrier required for representation in parliament. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "news.ORF.at – Jörg Haider tödlich verunglückt", "Jörg Haider; Politician Made Far-Right Party A Force in Austria", "Austrian far-right leader Joerg Haider killed in car crash", "Haider in context: Nazi employment policies", "The FPÖ of Jörg Haider – Populist or Extreme Right-Winger? We see it as a disturbing development and are following the matter very closely. With Haider practically leading the FPÖ single-handedly, he was able to unite the scattered, divided extreme-right in Austria and establish a party that was not so much founded on leading personalities or an ideology but on just one leader – Haider himself, who used to change his opinions frequently. [15] On one occasion during a parliamentary debate, Haider described World War II concentration camps as "punishment camps". Je suis sûre qu'il veut devenir chancelier. ", "Austria's general election: The revival of the mainstream right", "Haider's male lover and party colleague reveals relationship", article by William J. Kole, Associated Press, Sein letztes Interview: Haider fordert eine Regierung der Einheit, "BZÖ leitet Volksbegehren für Preis-Stopp ein", "BZÖ-Wahlprogramm kokettiert mit Mittelstand", Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century, "Haider zagrozil Korineku zaradi odločbe ustavnega sodišča", "Haider zbral podpise za referendum :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija", "Koroškega referenduma o dvojezičnih krajevnih tablah ne bo", "Haider nadaljuje s pripenjanjem dodatnih tablic", "Austria investigates Haider links – Europe", "Jörg Haiders geheime Geldgeschäfte mit dem irakischen Diktator Saddam Hussein", "Austria: Haider Apologizes To Jewish Leader", Foreign Ministry 'concerned' over Austrian elections, "Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in crash", "Haider died driving at twice speed limit", "Haider was drinking in a gay bar before he crashed", "Far-right Austrian leader sacked for revealing gay affair with Jörg Haider", "Austrian extremist had last drink in gay bar", "Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in car crash", "Haider doing more than twice speed limit in fatal crash", "Austrian officials fear neo-Nazi 'pilgrimage' for Haider's funeral", "Austrian far-Right leader Joerg Haider killed in crash", "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times", "Viel zu schnell – und stark alkoholisiert", "Austrian far-right leader Jörg Haider dies in car crash", Summary of comments from the Austrian press on Haider's death, "Haiders Geldvernichtungsmaschine – News Wirtschaft: Unternehmen", "1,5 Milliarden gegen den Dominoeffekt – Hypo Alpe Adria – derStandard.at " Wirtschaft", Newspapers sentenced for 'gay Haider' reports, "Toter Haider gewinnt Prozess zu seinem Sex-Leben (German)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jörg_Haider&oldid=1003546889, Alliance for the Future of Austria politicians, Articles with dead external links from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2018, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Si rien ne se passe, dans quelques années, on finira par l'accepter. Posted . Haider relied primarily on populism (see below) to advance his interests. His mother, Dorothea Rupp, was the daughter of a well-to-do physician and head of the gynaecology ward at the general hospital of Linz. In each of those elections, it lost between one half to two thirds of their previous voters. Je pense plutôt qu'il a l'idéologie du pouvoir. Haider refused to carry out this decision, which has been reiterated by the Court several times thereafter, and publicly threatened to sue the president of the Constitutional Court. In December 2001, the Austrian Constitutional Court ruled that topographic road signs in all settlements in Carinthia which have had more than 10% of Slovene-speaking inhabitants over a longer period of time, should be written both in German and Slovene. [67] Reactions in the press were mixed. They are not neo-Nazis, they are not criminals. "[51], Haider died of injuries from a car crash at Lambichl in Köttmannsdorf near Klagenfurt, in the state of Carinthia, in the early hours of 11 October 2008. He remained a member even after the Nazi Party was banned in Austria and after Engelbert Dollfuss had dissolved the Austrian parliament and established the Ständestaat, a fascist dictatorship. [20][53][57][58] He was alone in the government car and no other vehicles were involved. Even after the FPÖ fell to only 10% from 27% in the national elections in 2002, Haider's support in Carinthia did not diminish and he succeeded in the 2004 elections receiving a slightly higher percentage (42.5%) than in 1999. I loved him as a best friend. After efforts to renew the grand coalition failed, the ÖVP reached an agreement with the FPÖ. [citation needed], In 1933, Robert Haider moved to Bavaria but returned to Austria the following year after the failed Nazi attempt to overthrow the Austrian government. "[22] Haider had neither confirmed nor denied the widespread rumours about his sexuality, but he was often criticised for surrounding himself with young men in his political movement, which was nicknamed 'Haider's boys' party'. [73] The Graz provincial court also issued same preliminary injunctions against Bild-Zeitung, the Austrian paper Österreich and the Austrian magazine News. [39], Haider was also known to have visited Iraq to meet Saddam Hussein on the eve of the 2003 Iraq War, as well as having had a friendship with Muammar Gaddafi when Libya was an international pariah. [71] Carinthia now has the highest per-capita debt in Austria. [8] He graduated in 1973 with the title of Dr iur. Until 2005 Haider was for the entry of Turkey into the European Union. REUTERS/HEINZ-PETER BADER. [citation needed], The party's mixture of populism, anti-establishment and nationalist themes steadily gained support over the years. C'est une question de rapport de force. Human rights and democracy are as incompatible with the Muslim religious doctrine as is the equality of women. Haider rose rapidly through the party ranks. The referendum was blocked by the decision of the Federal institutions which found it unconstitutional. Lionel BALAND, Jörg Haider, le phénix. As an Austrian-born, I am so saddened that, with all the progress we have made working for an open and tolerant society, one man’s statements can taint world opinion of an entire country. Mais il ne trouve jamais de mots pour condamner l'Holocauste. Histoire de la famille politique libérale et nationale en Autriche. It is my hope that their voices can and will be heard.” [42], Haider was frequently criticized for statements in praise of Nazi policies, or considered antisemitic. Haider's Freedom Party, which in 1999 was slightly stronger than Schüssel's party, was reduced to 10.16% of the vote.[19]. Dorothea Haider, who had been a teacher, was prohibited from teaching for a few years following the end of the war. In the normal course of events, Haider would have become chancellor. [needs update] The diary reportedly mentions a US$58.7m transfer from Gaddafi, as well as more than US$13.3m that unidentified individuals brought back from Iraq. After his discharge in 1969, he moved to Vienna and began studying Law and Political Science at the University of Vienna. Optimal City Layout: Old World Optimal City Layout: New World Lumber & Wood Work Clothes Schnapps Sausage Soap … I have never supported him in the past and do not now. », A Paris, Jörg Haider modulera son discours en fonction de l'auditoire qu'il sait par avance hostile. Le téméraire s’appelle Gerald Grosz. Supporters of the government often blamed social democrats and President Thomas Klestil for these sanctions, and questioned their loyalty to the country. Edwald [sic] Stadler received three million seven hundred and fifty thousand US Dollars, and Dr Jörg Haider received the rest, which is one million two hundred and fifty thousand US Dollars. The FPÖ, now led by Heinz-Christian Strache surpassed initial expectations, receiving 11.0% of the vote, 532 votes behind the Greens. [68] But Ernst Trost pointed out in the Kronen Zeitung that while Haider had enjoyed a "comet-like rise" in politics, he also had "ever again embarked on self-destructive actions and provoked opposition." [13], The decisive point of his career came in 1986 when he defeated Austrian Vice Chancellor Norbert Steger in the vote for party leadership at the party convention in September in Innsbruck; many delegates feared that Steger's liberal political views and his coalition with the Social Democrats threatened the party's existence. After the war, Mathilde Roifer, the widow of the former Jewish owner of Bärental, demanded compensation. 9,236: Unique Visitors: 713: Current Favorites: Guide Index. "[citation needed], Haider also compared the deportation of Jews by the Nazis to the expulsion of Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II. Il peut changer de position très rapidement. Le Kulturkampf de Jörg Haider Par Georges Michèle , publié le 14/12/1995 à 00:00 Candidat aux élections législatives du 17 décembre, le chef du FPÖ mène une campagne d'extrême droite. Mais, fidèle à son image de rebelle anti-establishment, en lutte contre le système, Jörg Haider n'a manifestement pas l'intention de faire amende honorable. In 1991, in a debate in the regional parliament, a Socialist leader attacked Haider's plan of reducing unemployment payments for people seen as "freeloaders", calling it forced work placement reminiscent of Nazi policies. After he graduated with highest distinction in 1968, he was drafted into the Austrian Army, where he voluntarily spent more than the compulsory nine months (called "the voluntary one year"). [17], An exception was the split off by the Liberal Forum in the mid-1990s headed by Heide Schmidt, a long-time political supporter of Haider and the FPÖ's candidate for presidency in 1992. Haider stated that he did not specifically address Waffen-SS veterans with his remarks. Ibid., Ynet.co.il; accessed 16 July 2018. [3][5] Robert was forced to dig graves. Haider studied at the University of Vienna, [65][66], Austrian President Heinz Fischer said of Haider's death that it was a "human tragedy". Several countries imposed mild diplomatic sanctions against his party's participation in government alongside Wolfgang Schüssel's Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), starting from 2000. Jörg Haider was an Austrian politician. By Daily Mail Reporter Updated: 08:25 EST, 23 October 2008 Suivez toute l'actualité sur Jörg Haider, et retrouvez les dernières informations dans les articles du Point. Goldmann, Harald & Hannes Krall & Klaus Ottomeyer. Alors que son père, lui, a dû vivre dans l'exclusion et l'humiliation. Il ne dit pas jusqu’où cette relation est allée, plus loin que l’amitié, mais précise que la veuve du dirigeant populiste, Claudia, n’en aurait pas pris ombrage. », Fort de ses bons résultats électoraux, Jörg Haider se contente de capitaliser, en attendant la prochaine fois. [74], According to a confiscated black booklet handwritten by Walter Meischberger, a former Freedom Party politician, Austrian authorities said they would examine a diary that allegedly detailed money transfers from Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi. [61] An initial investigation uncovered no signs of foul play,[60] and conspiracy theories about the death have been strongly rejected by the Austrian police. Having been wounded several times, he was discharged from the Wehrmacht with the rank of lieutenant. Né en 1950 en Haute-Autriche, Jörg Haider est devenu, à partir de 1986, le leader charismatique et flamboyant, à l'allure de playboy, d'un parti de nostalgiques du IIIe Reich, le FPÖ. In the following months, the BZÖ tried to establish itself within the Austrian political landscape, but met little success. Haider died in a car accident shortly after leading the BZÖ in the 2008 Austrian Parliamentary elections. During his time in Bad Ischl, he had first contacts with nationalist organisations, such as the Burschenschaft Albia, a right-wing student group. Jörg Haider donne toujours cent raisons pour expliquer pourquoi les gens sont devenus nazis. Rosellini, Jay Julian. Les résultats officiels publiés hier ont confirmé sa place de second sur l'échiquier politique autrichien. [citation needed]. Inside Italy, Jewish property was not yet open for confiscation and the Mussolini government was not inclined to allow this happen to Jewish nationals abroad either. Jörg Haider, s’appuyant sur la base du parti, est élu président du FPÖ avec 57,7 % des voix des délégués. archive L'inquiétante ascension de Jörg Haider Leader du parti d'extrême droite, il a été élu, le 8 avril, gouverneur de Carinthie, dans le sud du pays. Far-right Austrian leader Joerg Haider was my gay lover, reveals his successor. This meeting is also sometimes considered as a rebellion against the members which are currently involved in the government, which was thought to be started or at least supported by Haider. In response, Haider stated that he had demanded that the leader of the FPÖ must step down to allow him to be leader, and on being refused, stated that he would leave federal politics permanently. Charleston: CreateSpace, 2009. On 7 March 2004, the FPÖ won a plurality (42.5%) of the vote in the elections for the Carinthian parliament. His style of governing the party became authoritarian in the following years, however his followers did not challenge his ultimate authority in the party, especially because Haider was able to gain one victory after another in elections. Il a su se bâtir une image de Robin des bois moderne, d'avocat des intérêts du " peuple " et des petites gens. C'est un homme intelligent capable de jouer plusieurs rôles, comme un acteur. Jörg Haider est né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern en Haute-Autriche et s'est tué au volant de sa voiture le 11 octobre 2008 à Lambichl, près de Klagenfurt. Jörg Haider, leader d'un parti d'extrême droite autrichienne mort samedi dans un accident de voiture, avait une alcoolémie élevée : 1,8 gramme d'alcool par litre de sang.