They come from many sources and are not checked. Permiso (Reutilización de este archivo) But the participation in the Wars of the Spanish Succession went against the national interests. In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. Following his father's death his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI, Peter's elder, patially paralysed and mentally unstable brother. He quickly made peace with Spain (Feb. 13, 1668), forgoing advantages that might have been expected from the Portuguese victories of 1663–65. He sent the Viscount of Barbacena to Brazil with instructions to encourage mining exploration. Sign up free Home Why Use How Works Features API Blog About Us Login. Media in category "Peter II of Portugal". UMA BIOGRAFIA / TRIBUNA DA HISTÓRIA / 2006. The work deals with various princes and infantas of Portugal, legitimate and illegitimate, from 1640 to 1736, from the point of personal and political view, tracing the route of these stateswomen in the legitimization and consolidation of the Braganza dynasty. Be warned. Since 1693 he could dispose of the gold from Brazil that gave to this work the decisive push that Portugal needed. (...) The squadron left the Tejo on 21 July 1675, under the command of Pedro Jacques de Magalhães. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. Portugal ceded Tangier and Bombay as a dowry, and compromised to transfer to the English the majority of the places recovered from the Dutch, to share in half the commerce of cinnamon, to install English families with the same privileges of the Portuguese families in Goa, Cochin, Diu, Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro. In 1686, via decree from the Missionary Regiment, the privileges of the Jesuits in the interior of the Northern region were restricted. This quality was (...) one of his biggest flaws, because he always wanted to hear the opinion of advisers, fact that led to him dilating the problems. 1 Reign 2 Birth 3 Death 4 Parents 5 Siblings 6 Marriages 7 Children with Maria Francisca, Princess of Savoy 8 Children with Maria Sophia, Countess Palatine of Neuburg 9 Grandchildren via John V, King of Portugal 1. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Francisco de Sandoval y Borja, Duke of Lerma, Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 3rd Duke of Cadaval, Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Portugal&oldid=991129630, Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Prince of Brazil from 1697; succeeded Peter as. When Afonso died in 1683, Peter succeeded him as Peter II of Portugal and Maria Francisca became queen again—but died in December of the same year. The work is part of the collection of biographies of the kings of Portugal and narrated in an exemplary way the life and time of D. Peter II. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the court there was a strong «French party», headed by the Duke of Cadaval, the then Count of Vila Maior and by the Viscount of Ponte de Lima, but others favored a closer alliance with Spain. BRAGA (Paulo Drumond) – D. PEDRO II. The Cortes, called on 1 November 1679, proceeded with the derogation. These coins of 2,000 and 4,000 réis in gold, and 640, 320, 160, 80, 40 and 20 réis in silver amplified and diversified the circulating midst in Brazil. Dom Pedro II, nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Joana, Princess of Beira (1635-53) (18 years) 4. Fecha: 7 de enero de 0004: Fuente: XIX century: Autor: Tonyjeff, based on ancient national symbol. Peter II, (born April 26, 1648, Lisbon—died Dec. 9, 1706, Lisbon), king of Portugal whose reign as prince regent (1668–83) and as king (1683–1706) was marked by the consolidation of royal absolutism and the reduction of the significance of the Cortes (National Assembly); at the same time he encouraged economic development and guided his nation through a troubled period in Europe. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. The reputation of the Paulistas was such that, urged by Barbacena, Peter wrote to twelve frontiersmen Piratinganos, and provided them with the "incomparable honor" of a direct summoning them to place their employment at the royal service. However, Maria returned home to her father in Portugal in 1335 because her royal husband soon after their marriage had begun a long affair with the beautiful and newly widowed Leonor de Guzman, which the Castilian king refused to end. Peter obtained papal approval for the elevation of the Bahia bishopric to the status of archbishopric, and the creation of the bishoprics of Olinda and Rio de Janeiro in 1676. Ana, Lady of Braganza (1635-35) (1 day) 3. o Pac fico) &ndash (April 26, 1648–December 9, 1706), Regent (1668–1683) and 23rd (or 24th according to some historians) King of Portugal (1683–1706).. PERES (Damião) – A DIPLOMACIA PORTUGUESA / E A SUCESSÃO DE ESPANHA / (1700–1704) / PORTUCALENSE EDITORA, LDª / 1931. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Once continental Europe’s greatest power, Portugal shares commonalities—geographic and cultural—with the countries of both northern Europe and the Mediterranean. o Pacífico) (April 26, 1648 – December 9, 1706), Regent (1668–1683) and 23rd (or 24th according to some historians) King of Portugal and the Algarves (1683–1706). Since 1703 the King went through times of deep drowsiness that doctors attributed to a "downflow of 'estilicido'", i.e., severe infection of the larynx. He died in the Palhavã Palace, in Lisbon. [3][4] Peter reigned for a decade, and is often confused with his Castilian nephew because of … Peter II av Portugal (portugisisk: Pedro II; født 26. april 1648, død 9. desember 1706) var regent (1668–1683) og deretter konge av Portugal og Algarve. Share. Showing page 1. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In January 1668, shortly before Spanish recognition of Portugal's restoration of independence, Peter acquired political ascendancy over his brother and was appointed regent, banishing Afonso to the Azores and, later, Sintra where he died in 1683. The so-called «Law of the Cortes of Lamego» prevented the marriage of an heiress with a foreign prince. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán.. Peter II of Portugal Apr 26, 1648 - Dec 9, 1706. Showing page 1. Yahoo Search. This trade accord granted mutual commercial privileges for Portuguese wine and English textile traders and would later give England significant influence in the Portuguese economy. Pedro was born at 12:00 noon on 5 July 1717 in the Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal. The King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his … He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. The year 1693 saw the creation of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Under his reign the Casa da Moeda do Brasil was created on 8 March 1694. ", He was tall, well proportioned, with dark eyes and dark hair.[2]. The English alliance was decisive in the consolidation of Peter's leadership. Peter initially supported France and Spain in the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), but on 16 May 1703, Portugal and Great Britain signed the Methuen Treaty. Isabel Luísa was proclaimed heir presumptive to the throne at the Portuguese Cortes of 1674, Peter promulgating a letter «on the regencies and tutorships of Kings» to better found the rights of his daughter. Personal flag of King Peter II of Portugal (1683-1706). Following his father's death, his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI, Peter's elder, partially paralysed, and mentally unstable brother. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Peter exiled his brother to the Azores, and later Sintra wher… In January 1668, shortly before Spanish recognition of Portugal's restoration of independence, Peter gained political ascendancy over his brother and was appointed regent. Third son of King John IV and Queen Luisa, he was created Duke of Beja and Lord of the House of the Infantado. In 1683, Queen Maria Francisca died. Peter initially supported France and Spain in the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), but on 16 May 1703, Portugal and England signed the Methuen Treaty. Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.Succession This was followed in December 1703 by a military alliance between Portugal, Austria and England for an invasion of Spain. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By marrying again, Peter II chose the sister of the Queen of Spain, daughter of Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. PEREIRA (Ana Cristina Duarte) – PRINCESAS E INFANTAS DE PORTUGAL / (1640–1736) / EDIÇÕES COLIBRI / 2008. The discovery of gold in the interior of Caetés, Minas Gerais, at the end of the 17th century, began an age of economic prosperity and administrative change. Be warned. Peter II of Portugal : biography April 26, 1648 – December 9, 1706 Peter II (Portuguese: Pedro II (April 26, 1648 – December 9, 1706) was Regent (1668–1683) and King of Portugal and the Algarves (1683–1706). Peter II of Portugal: John IV of Portugal, Duke of Beja, Afonso VI of Portugal, Silver, War of Spanish Succession: Amazon.es: Surhone, Lambert M, Timpledon, Miriam T, Marseken, Susan F: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Veríssimo Serrão, in his book "History of Portugal", Volume V, page 213 says the following, "The shipments from India and Brazil were the main object of greed so that the Crown was obliged to arm a fleet of 11 boats. Peter II of Portugal. This period saw the destruction of the Quilombo dos Palmares, Alagoas, in 1695. (...) Master of a great memory, the monarch never refused an audience to whoever asked it, was it day or night, delighted to listen to others and to discuss the issues in the smallest details. Type … The Intendancy of Minas Gerais was formed in 1702. Peter not only inherited his brother's throne but also wed his former spouse, Queen Marie-Françoise of Savoy (1646–1683). He was the last surviving child of John IV of Portugal, and is buried in Lisbon in the Pantheon of the Braganzas. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-II-king-of-Portugal. Peter II (Portuguese Pedro, (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpedɾu]), the Pacific (Port. Corrections? Configuración He formed an alliance with England and had its decisive support based on marriage clauses that united Charles II of England with his sister Catherine of Braganza in 1661. Early life. Peter consolidated Portugal's independence with the signing of the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, putting the Portuguese Restoration War, that began in 1640, to an end. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. The treaty largely resulted from Peter’s having finally adhered (May 1703) to the Anglo-Austrian side in the War of the Spanish Succession, though at first he had allied himself with France. His long tenure was one of important accomplishments. By the end of Peter's reign, there were two big problems in Brazil: the dispute over the Colónia do Sacramento that, even though since 1680 recognized as Portuguese territory, was occupied by the Spanish in 1705, and the first conflicts between Paulistas and Emboabas, competing outsiders, including metropolitan people, who arrived in the region in search of gold. It was during his time that the Palace of Salvaterra de Magos became again the favorite place of court, Pedro II settling there in the months of January and February, to devote himself to the sport of riding. He centralized the monarchy's power and dissolved the excessive strength the nobility had gained after the death of John IV in 1656. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Omissions? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 58 relations. WikiMatrix This strength helped persuade King Peter II of Portugal to sever his alliance with France and Bourbon-controlled Spain, and ally himself with the Grand Alliance in 1703. He was the youngest son of John IV and was created Duke of Beja. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. This trade accord granted mutual commercial privileges for Portuguese wine and English textile traders and would later give Britain significant influence in the Portuguese economy. Shortly thereafter, his brother’s marriage (1666) to Marie Françoise Elisabeth of Savoy-Nemours was annulled, and Peter married her. In 1677 saw the creation of the bishopric of Maranhão, directly subordinated to the archbishopric of Lisbon. But it would all turn ineffective to the extent that the embassy of the Duke of Cadaval, sent to Turin in May 1682, did not reach or did not finish the project, by pressures, perhaps, of Louis XIV on the dynasty of Savoy. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán and is the father of Isabella Braganza.
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